What is Mixture of Experts? Mixture of Experts (MoE) is a technique that uses many different sub-models (or “experts”) to improve the quality of LLMs. Two main components define a MoE: Experts – Each FFNN layer now has a set of “experts” of which a subset can be chosen. These “experts” are typically FFNNs themselves. Router or gate…
NVIDIA has firmly established itself as one of the most influential companies in the tech industry, particularly known for its leadership in the world of graphics processing units (GPUs).
Fourier series is a powerful concept in mathematics and engineering that allows us to express periodic functions (functions that repeat their values in regular intervals) as the sum of simple sine and cosine waves.
In the ever-evolving field of Natural Language Processing (NLP), the introduction of transformers has marked a major turning point.
In the age of large language models (LLMs), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as one of the most powerful approaches for building intelligent applications. Whether you’re creating a chatbot, a document assistant, or an enterprise knowledge engine, three pillars make RAG work: embedding models, chunking, and vector databases. This article breaks down what they are,…
When building modern applications, one of the biggest decisions developers face is how to structure their software. Should you keep everything under a single, unified codebase (monolithic architecture) or break the application into smaller, independent services (microservices architecture)? The choice affects scalability, team collaboration, deployment strategy, and even the future growth of your business. There’s…
In today’s digital world, automated communication is essential for businesses, developers, and even personal projects. Python provides powerful tools to send both emails and SMS messages programmatically. In this guide, we’ll explore how to implement these features in your Python applications. 1. Sending Emails with Python <a name=”sending-emails”></a> Python’s smtplib module makes sending emails straightforward. Let’s explore how…
Have you ever heard of a computer that can do things regular computers can’t? These special computers are called quantum computers. They are different from the computer you use at home or school because they use something called “qubits” instead of regular “bits”. In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating world of quantum computers! We’ll break down how…
What is SciPy? SciPy is an interactive Python session used as a data-processing library that is made to compete with its rivalries such as MATLAB, Octave, R-Lab, etc. It has many user-friendly, efficient, and easy-to-use functions that help to solve problems like numerical integration, interpolation, optimization, linear algebra, and statistics. The benefit of using the…
Algorithm design and analysis form the backbone of computer science and computational theory. Algorithms are step-by-step procedures or formulas for solving problems, and their efficiency determines how well software performs in terms of speed, memory usage, and scalability.
