RAG

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances LLM text generation using external knowledge

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) enhances LLM text generation by incorporating external knowledge sources, making responses more accurate, relevant, and up-to-date. RAG combines an information retrieval component with a text generation model, allowing the LLM to access and process information from external databases before generating text. This approach addresses challenges like domain knowledge gaps, factuality issues, and hallucinations often…

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UNDERSTANDING TRANSFORMERS

Understanding Transformers: The Mathematical Foundations of Large Language Models

In recent years, two major breakthroughs have revolutionized the field of Large Language Models (LLMs): 1. 2017: The publication of Google’s seminal paper, (https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762) by Vaswani et al., which introduced the Transformer architecture – a neural network that fundamentally changed Natural Language Processing (NLP). 2. 2022: The launch of ChatGPT by OpenAI, a transformer-based chatbot…

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Types of Machine Learning A Comprehensive Guide

Types of Machine Learning: A Comprehensive Guide

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of artificial intelligence (AI) that enables systems to learn from data and improve over time without explicit programming. ML algorithms are broadly categorized into different types based on their learning approach and application. Understanding these types is crucial for selecting the right model for your problem. In this blog,…

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foundations of llms

Foundations of Large Language Models: Understand How LLMs Like GPT Work

Large language models originated from natural language processing, but they have undoubtedlybecome one of the most revolutionary technological advancements in the field of artificial intelligence in recent years. An important insight brought by large language models is that knowledgeof the world and languages can be acquired through large-scale language modeling tasks, andin this way, we…

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llms

How LLMs Work: Step-by-Step Explanation

What is a large language model (LLM)? Large Language Models are machine learning models that employ Artificial Neural Networks and large data repositories to power Natural Language Processing (NLP) applications. An LLM serves as a type of AI model designed to be able to grasp, create, and manipulate natural language. These models rely on deep…

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LLM

Large Language Models

Course on Large Language Models NOTE: You’re only meant to change code marked with “# TODO:” Table of Contents Setting Up API Key Configuration Connecting to OpenAI API Exploring the API Creating Chat Completions Understanding Completion Parameters Prompt Engineering Crafting Effective Prompts Strategies and Best Practices Advanced Techniques Utilizing Embeddings Function Calling in LLMs Extras…

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