RAG FRAMEWORKS

The Top Open-Source RAG Frameworks to Know in 2025: Build Smarter AI with Real-World Context

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is quickly redefining how we build and deploy intelligent AI systems. It isn’t a replacement for large language models (LLMs)—it’s the missing piece that makes them useful in real-world settings. With hallucinations, outdated knowledge, and limited memory being persistent LLM issues, RAG introduces a smarter approach: retrieve factual information from reliable sources,…

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TYPES OF LLMs

Understanding Different Types of LLMs: Distilled, Quantized, and More – A Training Guide

Large Language Models (LLMs) come in various optimized forms, each designed for specific use cases, efficiency, and performance. In this guide, we’ll explore the different types of LLMs (like distilled, quantized, sparse, and MoE models) and how they are trained. In the fast-evolving world of Large Language Models (LLMs), different model types serve different performance and deployment goals…

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CHATGPT VS DEEPSEEK

DeepSeek vs ChatGPT: A Technical Deep Dive into Modern LLM Architectures

The large language model (LLM) landscape is rapidly evolving, and two powerful contenders—DeepSeek and ChatGPT—are emerging as core engines in generative AI applications. While they both excel at generating human-like text, answering questions, and powering chatbots, they differ significantly in architecture, training objectives, inference capabilities, and deployment paradigms. Not long ago, I had my first…

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foundations of llms

Foundations of Large Language Models: Understand How LLMs Like GPT Work

Large language models originated from natural language processing, but they have undoubtedlybecome one of the most revolutionary technological advancements in the field of artificial intelligence in recent years. An important insight brought by large language models is that knowledgeof the world and languages can be acquired through large-scale language modeling tasks, andin this way, we…

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DATA WAREHOUSING

How to Build a Data Warehouse from Scratch

How to Build a Data Warehouse from Scratch: Cost + Examples Building a data warehouse from scratch can seem overwhelming, but it is a game-changer for organizations aiming to harness data for informed decision-making. While the initial investment in time and resources might be substantial, the long-term benefits—such as improved data quality, actionable insights, and…

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